Bleed a Hot Water Radiator

Cold spots at the top of a radiator mean air trapped inside, blocking hot water from circulating. 2-minute fix; do it at the start of every heating season.

Difficulty: Easy Time: 5 min per radiator Cost: $5 (one-time)
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Tools

Materials

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Steps

  1. 1

    Turn the heating system on

    Run the boiler for 15 minutes so radiators warm up — this pressurizes the system and pushes air to the top of each radiator. Feel each radiator: cool top + hot bottom = needs bleeding.

  2. 2

    Find the bleed valve

    Small square or hex valve at the top of one end of the radiator. Hold a rag or cup under it.

  3. 3

    Turn off the heat

    Shut the system off before opening valves — bleeding a pressurized hot system can spray scalding water.

  4. 4

    Open the valve slowly

    Turn the key counterclockwise 1/4 to 1/2 turn. You'll hear a hiss as air escapes.

  5. 5

    Close when water flows

    When water (not air) starts dribbling out, the radiator is bled. Close the valve.

  6. 6

    Repeat for each radiator

    Work from the lowest floor to the highest. After all radiators are bled, check your boiler's pressure gauge — top up if it dropped below the green zone (usually 12–15 psi).

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